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The Effect of Some Anti‐inflammatory Agents on Elastase Release From Neutrophils In‐vitro

Identifieur interne : 003055 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003054; suivant : 003056

The Effect of Some Anti‐inflammatory Agents on Elastase Release From Neutrophils In‐vitro

Auteurs : E. O. Adeyemi [Royaume-Uni] ; V. S. Chadwick [Royaume-Uni] ; H. J. F. Hodgson [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:14FBB419C30821D0CD20F289699B230717D988F7

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract— In view of the potential role of released polymorphonuclear leucocyte elastase in causing tissue damage, the effect of commonly used anti‐inflammatory drugs on elastase release from neutrophils has been studied in‐vitro. Elastase release from neutrophils exposed to the synthetic bacterial cell wall peptide N‐formyl‐L‐methionyl‐L‐leucyl‐L‐phenylalanine (10−6 M) was quantitated using a radiometric immunoassay and a functional assay of elastase. Prednisolone and non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs inhibited elastase release at concentrations from 0.1 mM‐0.1 nM. No inhibition by sulphosalicylic acid, D‐penicillamine or chloroquine sulphate was observed. The clinical relevance of these findings is discussed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1990.tb06601.x


Affiliations:


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<term>Rheumatoid arthritis</term>
<term>Room temperature</term>
<term>Salicylic acid</term>
<term>Short preincubation period</term>
<term>Sigma chemicals</term>
<term>Sodium azide</term>
<term>Sulphosalicylic acid</term>
<term>Supernatant</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract— In view of the potential role of released polymorphonuclear leucocyte elastase in causing tissue damage, the effect of commonly used anti‐inflammatory drugs on elastase release from neutrophils has been studied in‐vitro. Elastase release from neutrophils exposed to the synthetic bacterial cell wall peptide N‐formyl‐L‐methionyl‐L‐leucyl‐L‐phenylalanine (10−6 M) was quantitated using a radiometric immunoassay and a functional assay of elastase. Prednisolone and non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs inhibited elastase release at concentrations from 0.1 mM‐0.1 nM. No inhibition by sulphosalicylic acid, D‐penicillamine or chloroquine sulphate was observed. The clinical relevance of these findings is discussed.</div>
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